How I Made These Photos: California's Route 66
February 2025
Introduction
I made these photos on a trip I helped lead with Dave Wyman to California's Route 66.
Shooting
I brought my new Canon EOS R5 II with my classic 1990s Canon EF 28-135mm IS USM (1998-2016) on an EF to RF adapter and I was set. All I needed was one battery and that one lens and I had everything I needed for each very full day of shooting.
Canon EOS R5 II with my classic 1990s Canon EF 28-135mm IS USM (1998-2016) on an EF to RF adapter with my 320EX flash. The rubber band keeps the flash set to 50mm, otherwise it's easy for it to get knocked back to 28mm which lowers its effective power. bigger.
My Canon EF 28-135mm IS USM did almost all of the work, covering every focal length with a twist of the wrist. I also had my original EF 35mm f/1.4L USM (1998-2015) for walking around at night.
I brought my Oben CT-2491 Carbon-Fibre Tripod with my Oben GH3W-15 Geared Head and Oben SPA-1000 iPhone adapter for a shot or two. I use a Nikon AH-5 tripod adapter on top of the geared head so I can attach cameras with just the thumb screw of the AH-5; I've never understood how seven steps to get a camera on a quick release is quick.
I usually shoot in P (program auto exposure), Auto ISO with Auto Minimum Shutter Speed and Auto White Balance. I only come off any of these Auto modes if for some reason the camera isn't setting itself the way I need automatically. I use all these Auto settings because they almost always set the camera the way I need much faster than mucking around with manual settings, and this lets me concentrate on what's actually in my photo rather than camera settings.
I shot my R5 II in STANDARD Picture Style with Sharpening set to +7,1,1 and Saturation set to +4. I was running firmware version 1.0.1.
I only shoot JPGs, specifically the most compressed QUALITY 1 (▟ stairstep icon) JPGs; no higher quality JPGs or RAW CR3 files were used or needed. JPGs give me full freedom to adjust exposure and dynamic range exactly like raw; don't let bullies make you think you need to use card-choking raw files just to edit your photos! I'm only throwing away pixel bloat and saving file and card space; my 45 MP JPG images have more than enough depth and detail for everything I need, and due to pixel dumping you can't even see more than 8 MP at one time anyway!
Of course I brought my Apple iPhone 16 Pro Max. I use its native all-automatic Camera app in its default HEIF format (Settings > Camera > Formats > CAMERA CAPTURE > High Efficiency) mode.
The iPhone doesn't simply have three or four "lenses," it actually has three complete cameras on its back, which is why I refer to its various cameras rather than a lens. Each camera has a different-sized sensor optimized to its lens.
I read the EXIF exposure data for all my shots later in Photo Mechanic so I can report them under each image; I certainly didn't fiddle with manual exposures. It's also easy to read the iPhone's apertures, ISOs and shutter speeds in the Photos app by tapping the ⓘ (photo info) icon.
I traveled with my Canon system in my beloved Retrospective 7 camera bag, while at any location I'd grab just the camera and pop the second lens in my pocket, leaving the bag with all my other accessories and tripod back in the car.
My iPhone 16 Pro Max rides in my jeans pocket.
I brought my clothes and non-photo gear in my ThinkTank Retrospective Duffel 75, a good-sized duffel bag that matches my beloved Retrospective camera bags! It holds more than enough clothes, toiletries, computers and accessories for a few-days-long trip. It's super well-made of waterproof cotton canvas, cloth linings and leather trim just like the Retrospective camera bags; it's not the usual crummy nylon duffel bag. Perfect!
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ThinkTank Retrospective Duffel 75. The left photo shows my Retrospective 5 bag, too. click any to enlarge.
I brought my computers and chargers in my Think Tank Retrospective Everyday EDC Backpack, so all three bags matched!
The Ultimate Travel Set: Think Tank Retrospective Everyday EDC Backpack on top of my Retrospective Duffel 75 next to my Retrospective 7 Camera Bag. bigger.
Data Wrangling top
When I got home I copied the JPGs from my SD card into my Mac with the card reader slot in the front of my OWC Thunderbolt 3 Dock. Easy!
Because Photoshop 2021 doesn't read the modern HEIF images I shot on iPhone, I converted the iPhone HEIFs to JPGs as I imported them by selecting the appropriate images, tapping the SHARE icon, then OPTIONS > FORMAT > Most Compatible, which converts them to JPG, and AirDropping them to my hotrod touchbar 4-port 2018 13" MacBook Pro with a quad-core 2.7 GHz i7 with 16 GB RAM and a 1 TB SSD running Mojave 10.14.6. I don't worry about archiving the HEIC files because they're still stored in my iPhone (and its backups) if I ever need them.
Selecting the Best Shots top
I sorted and picked the winners with Photo Mechanic. This is the fun part.
I code red (pressed 1) for deletion, yellow (pressed 2) as picks, and green (pressed 3) as super picks.
Editing top
Once selected, each pick received significant artistic input in Photoshop 2021, usually with the Skylum Luminar Neo and/or the Radiant Photo plugins until each completed work looked as I originally envisioned it. I'm not a fan of presets; I use this software as tools to get to the image I first saw in my mind faster, but skip the presets each offers.
I use only one single Thunderbolt 3 cable to connect my hotrod touchbar 4-port 2018 13" MacBook Pro with a quad-core 2.7 GHz i7 with 16 GB RAM and 1 TB SSD running Mojave 10.14.6 to power and to all my peripherals, like my Samsung 55" 4K UHD TV (connected with an active Mini Display Port to HDMI cable to my OWC dock) as well as all my external drives and exotic audio system via TOSLINK. I store all my images on an 8 TB Samsung SSD mounted in a cheap and entirely functional USB-C enclosure, also all connected to my Mac via one single Thunderbolt 3 cable from my OWC Thunderbolt 3 dock.
Samsung 55" 4K UHD TV as computer monitor. bigger.
I can't give you the exact steps I used for any particular image; it's performance art for me. I just get into Photoshop and keep working with whatever it takes until the image looks as I first imagined it. Every step brings me closer and closer to my previsualized result; I use no presets.
Like all of Man's creations, each works first exists in my imagination, and I do whatever it takes until the final result matches my vision. For instance, I often add deliberate burning and dodging (localized lightening and darkening), cropping, edge-burning (edge darkening or vignetting), strong levels and saturation changes, perspective corrections and/or split-toning. Photography is a creative art, not an application of rules; you have to know what the picture is going to say and how you want it to look before you take it. See also my articles at How to Take Great Pictures.
Some of the iPhone shots were also optimized in the free Snapseed app on my iPhone while I was still at the location just to pester my friends who didn't come with the just-shot images. Snapseed is a blast.
Once optimized in Photoshop and my plug-ins, I used a a one-click action I programmed decades ago to resize each image to 1,920 pixels wide, sharpened it to correct for resampling aperture correction and added my ©KenRockwell.com bug and Saved For Web at 51% quality to preserve full chroma bandwidth. Please excuse the lingo; I've worked in digital image processing since the 1980s and haven't taken the time yet to explain the engineering lingo for things like "kernels" and resampling apertures.
I built and published these pages in my 2010 copy of Dreamweaver CS5. There is no template; this page is designed by hand. I tried the 2019 CC version of Dreamweaver and it was AWFUL, continuously crashing and often unable to complete basic copy-and-pastes, so I stick with CS5 and my old Mojave operating system, which work great so I can focus on making pictures rather than chasing new bugs and learning new versions of the same old software.
Viewing top
Turn up your screen brightness for best results.
Click or tap any image to make it fit your screen. On Mac Safari, command ⌘ and + or - on will change the size of the page or image, and command ⌘ + 0 brings it back to normal.
Everyone's screens, from iPhones held vertically to computers with squinty 16:9 monitors, have different shapes. I can't make my differently-shaped shots fill everyone's screen at the same time.
These are 1,920 pixel-wide images; the originals are much higher resolution, but only a few of those original files are shared. These images will fill your screen horizontally, up to 1,920 pixels wide (or 3,840 pixels wide on Mac Retina displays). The vertical size will vary with each image.
On iPhone and iPad, everything changes size when you rotate between vertical and horizontal.
Good luck and enjoy!
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